Minimally invasive decompression surgery is a procedure designed to relieve pressure on spinal nerves caused by conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis. This technique uses a surgical microscope, smaller incisions, and specialized instruments to reduce tissue damage and promote faster recovery. During the procedure, the surgeon removes or trims the part of the disc or bone that is compressing the nerve, alleviating pain, numbness, and weakness in the back, legs, or arms. This approach is often preferred for its reduced recovery time and minimized surgical risks.